US and UK launch fresh strikes on Houthis

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A handout photograph showed an RAF Typhoon taking part in the first round of joint US-UK air strikes on 11 January
By Ruth Comerford & Frank Gardner, security correspondent
BBC News

The US and UK have begun joint air strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen, two US defence officials told the BBC’s US partner, CBS News.

The strikes are aimed at a range of targets, including radars, officials told CBS.

The Iran-backed Houthis have been targeting ships they say are linked to Israel that travel through the important Red Sea trade route.

The US and UK have previously said they are trying to protect the route.

This is the eighth strike by the US against Houthi targets in Yemen. It is the second joint operation with the UK, after attacks were carried out on 11 January. US fighter jets from the carrier USS Eisenhower were reported to be involved in Monday’s strikes.

Ten days after the first carefully calibrated joint air and missile strike by the US and UK, the Iran-backed Houthis remain defiant.

They have continued to launch a variety of projectiles at shipping passing Yemen’s coastline, in one case mistakenly targeting a ship carrying Russian oil.

Under the newly named Operation Poseidon Archer, US-led strikes have now hit fresh targets, after previously carrying out a number of pre-emptive strikes on Houthi launch sites.

These, say the Pentagon, destroyed missiles just as they were being prepared for launch. Western intelligence recently estimated that at least 30% of Houthi missile stocks had been destroyed or degraded.

Yet the Houthis, who are supplied, trained and advised by Iran, are clearly bent on continuing their attacks on shipping they suspect of being linked to Israel, the US or the UK.

These have earned them much popularity at home, where many Yemenis have been chafing under their brutal rule.

They are also popular with many across the wider Arab world since the Houthis say they are supporting Hamas as part of the Iran-backed ‘Axis of Resistance’ against Israel.

It comes after US President Joe Biden and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak spoke earlier on Monday.

In an official readout of their phone call, the White House said Mr Biden and Mr Sunak “discussed ongoing Iranian-backed Houthi attacks against merchant and naval vessels transiting the Red Sea”.

They reiterated “their commitment to freedom of navigation, international commerce, and defending mariners from illegal and unjustifiable attacks”, the White House said.

It added: “The president and prime minister discussed the importance of increasing humanitarian aid and civilian protections for people in Gaza, and securing the release of hostages held by Hamas.”

The Houthis began attacking merchant vessels in November, saying they were responding to Israel’s military ground operation in Gaza.

Since then, the group has launched dozens of attacks on commercial tankers passing through the Red Sea, one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes.

In response, the US and UK launched a wave of air strikes against dozens of Houthi targets on 11 January.

The strikes – supported by Australia, Bahrain, the Netherlands and Canada – began after Houthi forces ignored an ultimatum to cease attacks in the region.

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