Thutmose II’s tomb is Egypt’s biggest archaeological discovery since 1922

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Thutmose II’s tomb is Egypt’s biggest archaeological discovery since 1922

Artefacts discovered inside the 3,500-year-old tomb, including fragments of jars, bore inscriptions with king’s name.

The mummy of King Thutmose II is transported in a convoy from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Fustat, in Cairo [File: Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters]

Published On 19 Feb 202519 Feb 2025

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“This is the first time funerary furniture belonging to Thutmose II has been discovered, as no such items exist in museums worldwide,” he was quoted by Egypt’s State Information Service as saying.

Khaled said when archaeologists first found the entrance to the tomb and its main passage almost three years ago, the team believed it could belong to one of the wives of the kings, given its proximity to the tomb of the wives of King Thutmose III and to the tomb of Queen Hatshepsut, the only woman to have reigned as a pharaoh in Egypt.

Artefacts discovered in the tomb, including fragments of alabaster jars bearing inscriptions with the names of Thutmose II and his principal wife, Queen Hatshepsut, provided definitive evidence of the tomb’s ownership [Egypt State Information Service]

Adding to the difficulty in determining the burial ground’s ownership was its poor condition due to exposure to flooding, according to Mohamed Abdel Badie, head of the Egyptian team that worked on the dig.

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But artefacts discovered inside the tomb, including fragments of alabaster jars, bore inscriptions with the names of Thutmose II and his principal wife, Queen Hatshepsut, providing definitive evidence of the tomb’s ownership.

Experts also have determined that Queen Hatshepsut, the king’s wife and at the same time his half-sister, oversaw Thutmose II’s burial.

Egyptian authorities said the artefacts discovered are important additions to the body of knowledge around the history of the area and the reign of Thutmose II.

The excavation, which began in 2022, has been conducted in collaboration with experts from the New Kingdom Research Foundation in the UK.

The mummy of King Thutmose II itself was discovered during the 19th century, not far away at another archaeological site known as the Deir el-Bahari Cachette. It was likely moved there, centuries after being looted by tomb raiders, according to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.

His mummy is now on display, among those of other ancient royals, at the museum.

Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies