/
September 29, 2023
Dianne Feinstein’s Empty Seat
After the California senator’s death, the balance of power in American politics is left uncertain.
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) at a Senate Judiciary Business Meeting in the Senate Dirksen Office Building on Capitol Hill, May 2023.
(Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
Senator Dianne Feinstein, who died Thursday night, was, by any measure, a towering figure in Californian and national politics. For half a century, from her time in San Francisco city government in the 1970s through to her recent status as the Senate’s oldest member, she broke through glass ceilings and left her stamp on a range of policies—from gun control through to pushing back against the post-9/11 CIA torture regime. With fellow senator Barbara Boxer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, she was part of a troika of extraordinarily powerful Californian women who helped reshape national politics over the past generation.
On most issues, Feinstein was a self-proclaimed moderate, at times seeming to relish her ability to provoke her more radical opponents. For most of her career, she was pro-death penalty, despite that stance putting her at odds with the California Democratic Party. (In 2018, she finally came out against capital punishment.) She was also a national security hawk, in an age when many on the left of the Democratic Party were deeply suspicious of the military-industrial complex.
There will be, over the coming days, plenty of obituaries of Senator Feinstein, providing the granular details of her political career. This is not one of them. That Feinstein will be remembered as one of the most hard-hitting members of the Senate, I have no doubt. That she also overstayed her welcome on the political stage, I am equally sure of.
Feinstein, in recent years, bounced from one health crisis to the next; for the past couple years there was serious doubt as to her mental competency to continue serving as a Senator. It was, at best, unclear whether she was providing proper Senate representation to her forty million constituents. Feinstein ought to have gracefully bowed out in 2018, ceding her role to a younger person. Instead, she fought and won a primary race against the now-disgraced Kevin de León, and then went on to win the general election in a follow up campaign against de León, who had finished second in the open primary and qualified for a general election run-off against the senator.
That she didn’t retire in 2018 ultimately turned out to be Feinstein’s tragedy, putting her rather undignified decline—her battles with shingles and its after-effects, her confusion over how to vote and what the senate rules were, even her seeming inability to remember that she had been absent from Washington, D.C., for a prolonged period of time as she recovered from shingles—firmly in the public eye. Every health crisis was, in these years, turned from a private matter to a subject of national speculation. She became a symbol of modern America’s gerontocratic politics.
Feinstein had already stepped down as the top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee— having aroused the wrath of many in her own party for what they saw as her inappropriate praise for Republicans on their handling of the Brett Kavanaugh confirmation hearings. Then, last year, with a growing chorus of Democratic politicians calling on her to step down, she reluctantly announced that she wouldn’t run for re-election in 2024.
Current Issue
That set the stage for a scramble to replace her: Congressmembers Katie Porter, Barbara Lee, and Adam Schiff all threw their hats in the ring. Recent polling has shown that the two frontrunners are Schiff and Porter. Lee, herself in her late seventies and hardly a generational change from the nonagenarian Feinstein, has been polling a distant third.
Now, however, the state will end up with a new senator more than a year before the 2024 election. California gives the governor the power to appoint an interim Senator, and Governor Newsom has, since 2021, said he would appoint an African-American woman should a senate vacancy open up.
Lee has been angling to fulfill that role, but earlier this month Newsom announced that he was more likely to appoint a caretaker senator as a way not to tip the scales in next year’s primary fracas. The Oakland congresswoman responded scathingly, saying it would be insulting to appoint an African-American woman solely as a caretaker senator. Many progressive organizations in the state, including She The People, a political network of women of color, poured scorn on Newsom’s decision.
Feinstein’s death removes a critical vote for Democrats in the near-evenly divided senate. With the government on the verge of a shutdown—and with the judiciary committee evenly divided without the presence of a senator from California, making it likely that Biden’s judicial nominations will be stalled—it’s a vote the party can’t afford to forego for long. When Newsom appointed Alex Padilla to replace Kamala Harris in the Senate, the process took more than a month. This time around, he will likely have to make an appointment within a matter of days.
It’s possible that, facing blowback from some progressive networks, Newsom will backtrack on his idea of putting forward a caretaker senator. Certainly, Barbara Lee’s supporters will be lobbying furiously in the coming days for her to be appointed. But other constituencies will be just as vocal in saying that he should abide by his promise not to tip the scales of the 2024 race.
CBS News has reported that Secretary of State Shirley Webber, who built a strong reputation in the California assembly as an advocate for expanding voting rights, is in the running to be the caretaker-Senator. Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass and LA County Supervisor Holly Mitchell have both gone on record as saying they would not be interested in taking on the caretaker job, while San Francisco mayor London Breed is a supporter of Lee’s, and would probably balk at taking the appointment in lieu of Lee.
Newsom, who himself has presidential ambitions, is now firmly in the national spotlight. How he navigates this process, and who he ultimately chooses to replace Feinstein, will influence not just the composition of the US Senate but his own presidential prospects over the coming electoral cycles. He cannot afford to get it wrong.
Sasha Abramsky
Sasha Abramsky, who writes regularly for The Nation, is the author of several books, including Inside Obama’s Brain, The American Way of Poverty, The House of 20,000 Books, Jumping at Shadows, and, most recently, Little Wonder: The Fabulous Story of Lottie Dod, the World’s First Female Sports Superstar. Subscribe to The Abramsky Report, a weekly, subscription-based political column, here.
More from The Nation
Debate Sketchbook
Debate Sketchbook
Split screens.
Why the Mainstream Media Loved Trump’s Fake Pro-Workers Rally
Why the Mainstream Media Loved Trump’s Fake Pro-Workers Rally
A combination of horse race journalism and anti-union bias led to absurd reporting.
This Might Be the Most Cringeworthy “Impeachment” Inquiry in US History
This Might Be the Most Cringeworthy “Impeachment” Inquiry in US History
The GOP investigation into Joe Biden is so weak that even its own witnesses were skeptical. Awkward!
Americans Have Already Lived Through a Shutdown
Americans Have Already Lived Through a Shutdown
While Republicans threaten to bring the government to a halt, Democrats are caving in to the austerity measures they demand.
What It Takes to Win Trump’s Voters
What It Takes to Win Trump’s Voters
The GOP may have a diverse crop of primary candidates this election, but they all know that to win they need to appeal to racially resentful white voters.
The GOP Debate Was a Sorry Spectacle
The GOP Debate Was a Sorry Spectacle
When Ron DeSantis is trying to keep things dignified, you know the show has gone off the rails.
Latest from the nation
Today 1:18 pm
Dianne Feinstein’s Empty Seat
Today 11:50 am
Debate Sketchbook
Today 11:00 am
Why the Mainstream Media Loved Trump’s Fake Pro-Workers Rally
Today 8:30 am